The West Highland Terrier

 

In the very early years of this breed, it is believed that the West Highland Terrier, also known as the Westie and the Cairn Terriers was the same breed of dog. It can be found in very early pedigrees of this dog, names of Scottish Terriers. The Westies were not always white. If one goes back far enough in the history of the dog, they will find that Westies were sometimes buff or reddish in color. It was not until a hunting accident that a Colonel Malcolm decided to perfect the breed and only breed the white Westie strain so it would make it easier to distinguish these small dogs from rabbit and other game when they were hunting. The Malcolms claim that the Westie was once referred to as a breed of terriers named the Poltallock Terrier. The Malcolms, however, were recognized in perfecting the breed to what it is today, 100 years later.

 

The first club for Westies was formed in 1904 with the first classes held in 1907 for the breed at the Crufts dog show that is hosted in England. Shortly after this in 1908, the Westminster Club based in the United States began their classes for the breed and the American Kennel Club began including them in their stud book. The West Highland White Terrier Club of America was formed and admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1909.

 

The overall appearance of this dog is that of a rather dashing, cocky small dog that enjoys all that is going on around him. He is built strong with a deep chest and ribs, a good straight back along with powerful hindquarters and muscular legs. Females measure about 10” at the withers and in general the males are about 11” at the withers. His coat should show no hint at curling or waviness, but it should have a heavy undercoat and possess the white color they are famous for. A skilled dog groomer will be able to bring out the happy face that the breed is known for.

The Westie is an excellent dog and good companion for anyone of any age. He is very friendly and adapts well to any situation because he is so easily trained. When space is limited that is no problem for the Westie because of his compact size. It also makes it easier to take him on family outings and/or vacations.